Main Article Content
Abstract
Using a quantitative approach, this study examines how customer satisfaction with KPR financing products at BTN Syariah KCP Probolinggo is impacted by service quality, product quality, and trust. Information was gathered through documentation, questionnaires given to 81 respondents, and observation. The findings indicated that all three independent variables significantly and favorably affected customer satisfaction simultaneously and partially. This is evidenced by the calculated F value greater than the F table and the significance value less than 0.05. Moreover, the t-test indicates an important impact of each factor on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination test shows that 47.2% of customer satisfaction is influenced by service quality, product quality, and trust, while other factors outside this study influence 52.8%. These findings indicate that improving service quality, product innovation, and building strong trust can increase customer satisfaction. Therefore, BTN Syariah KCP Probolinggo is advised to continue developing strategies to improve these three aspects to strengthen customer loyalty and competitiveness in the Islamic banking sector.
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References
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References
Abu-Bader, S. H. (2021). Using statistical methods in social science research: With a complete SPSS guide. Oxford University Press, USA.
Ai, Z., Xiao, Z., Liu, M., Zhou, L., Yang, L., Huang, Y., Xiong, Q., Li, T., Liu, Y., Xiao, H., Guo, J., Sun, W., Mowafy, S., & Rao, H. (2024). Evaluation of innovative drying technologies in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis drying considering product quality and drying efficiency. Food Chemistry: X, 24, 102052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102052
Ali, S., Crisan, I., Abeare, C. A., & Erdodi, L. A. (2022). Cross-cultural performance validity testing: Managing false positives in examinees with limited English proficiency. Developmental Neuropsychology, 47(6), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2105847
Asawawibul, S., Na-Nan, K., Pinkajay, K., Jaturat, N., Kittichotsatsawat, Y., & Hu, B. (2025). The influence of cost on customer satisfaction in e-commerce logistics: Mediating roles of service quality, technology usage, transportation time, and production condition. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100482
Avdukic, A., & Asutay, M. (2024). Testing the development impact of Islamic banking: Islamic moral economy approach to development. Economic Systems, 101229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2024.101229
Cai, W., Wu, X., Zhou, M., Liang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021). Review and development of electric motor systems and electric powertrains for new energy vehicles. Automotive Innovation, 4, 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42154-021-00139-z
Elamir, E. A. H. (2020). Simultaneous Test for Means: An Unblind Way to the F-test in One-way Analysis of Variance. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2003.00192. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2003.00192
Etemadi, S., & Khashei, M. (2021). Etemadi's multiple linear regression. Measurement, 186, 110080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110080
Hu, Y., & Plonsky, L. (2021). Statistical assumptions in L2 research: A systematic review. Second Language Research, 37(1), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658319877433
Jain, N. (2021). Survey versus interviews: Comparing data collection tools for exploratory research. The Qualitative Report, 26(2), 541–554. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4492
Jati, A. R., Mulyani, A. S., Cakradipura, M. R., Sitompul, H. D., Putri, A. A., & Fitriah, A. (2024). Business Planning. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology, 2(1), 115–124.
Jawaid, S. T., Siddiqui, A. H., Kanwal, R., & Fatima, H. (2023). Islamic banking and customer satisfaction in Pakistan: evidence from internal and external customers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 435–464.
Kim, L., Maijan, P., & Yeo, S. F. (2024). Developing customer service quality: Influences of job stress and management process alignment in the banking industry. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100311
Liu, Z. (2024). Green technology-based agricultural product quality and market prices in China. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 36(10), 103451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103451
Mehnaz, J., H., A., W., M. A., & Waheed, A. (2024). Impact of perceived CSR practices on customer loyalty. The mediating role of reputation and customer satisfaction. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(5), 3724–3734. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2762
Rahmawati, D., & Rukmana, D. (2022). The financialization of housing in Indonesia: Actors and their roles in transforming housing production. Cities, 131, 103918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103918
Romer, S. E., Blum, J., Borrero, S., Crowley, J. M., Hart, J., Magee, M. M., Manzer, J. L., & Stern, L. (2024). Providing Quality Family Planning Services in the United States: Recommendations of the U.S. Office of Population Affairs (Revised 2024). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 67(6, Supplement), S41–S86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2024.09.007
Soedarmono, W., & Yusgiantoro, I. (2023). Islamic bank procyclicality in an emerging market economy: Do bank size and financing contracts matter? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 92, 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2023.09.003
Subramaniam, G. K., Zaidi, M. A. S., Karim, Z. A., & Said, F. F. (2024). Constructing Housing Affordability Index in Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 58(1), 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2024-5801-2
Sumaryana, A., Miftah, A. Z., Widianingsih, I., & Karlina, N. (2025). Turning over a new leaf: Post-COVID infrastructure development planning and financing strategies in the organizational environment of Bandung City. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 17(3), 100170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100170
Utz, M., Johanning, S., Roth, T., Bruckner, T., & Strüker, J. (2023). From ambivalence to trust: Using blockchain in customer loyalty programs. International Journal of Information Management, 68, 102496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102496
Wang, S., & Huang, Z. (2025). Trust transfer in the adoption of autonomous last mile services toward digital urban system. Digital Engineering, 5, 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2024.100030
Wang, Z., Zhao, L., Kong, Z., Yu, J., & Yan, C. (2022). Development of an accelerated reliability test cycle for the electric drive system based on vehicle operating data. Engineering Failure Analysis, 141, 106696.
Yilmaz, F. G. K., Yilmaz, R., & Ceylan, M. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence acceptance scale: A validity and reliability study. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(24), 8703–8715. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2288730
Yudaputra, F. D., Triputra, F. A., Handayani, P. W., & Harahap, N. C. (2024). Designing mobile-based tele dermatology for an Indonesian clinic using user-centred design: Quantitative and qualitative approach. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 16, 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2024.100180