Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative study investigates the influence of organizational culture on the effectiveness of internal audit processes within organizations. Through a comprehensive literature review and supplementary data collection methods, including interviews with internal auditors and organizational leaders, the study explores the intricate relationship between work culture and internal audit outcomes. The research draws on theoretical frameworks such as agency theory and social identity theory to conceptualize the influence of organizational culture on audit practices and performance. The findings reveal that a strong organizational culture characterized by ethical norms, transparency, and accountability enhances internal audit effectiveness by fostering trust, compliance, and collaboration among employees. Conversely, a weak or dysfunctional culture may impede audit effectiveness by hindering communication, collaboration, and compliance. The study highlights the importance of cultivating a supportive culture that aligns with audit objectives to optimize audit outcomes and promote organizational success. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which organizational culture influences internal audit effectiveness and offer practical implications for organizations seeking to enhance audit performance and organizational resilience.
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References
- Alzeban, A. (2015). The impact of national culture on internal auditing: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(6/7), 692-724. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2014-1036
- Aobdia, D. (2016). Corporate governance and internal audit: Evidence from internal audit activities. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(2), 511-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12111
- Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
- Chan, K. H., Vasarhelyi, M. A., & Zhang, Z. (2018). The impact of cultural distance on the effectiveness of internal control monitoring: Evidence from foreign subsidiaries. Journal of Information Systems, 32(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51816
- Chen, C. X., Zhou, G., & Zhou, N. (2015). Ethical culture and internal audit in Chinese corporations. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(4/5), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2014-0996
- Ferreira, A. M., Vasconcelos, S. F., & Magalhães, F. D. (2019). Leadership, culture, and internal audit quality. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 30(82), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201901810
- Ghani, E. K. (2021). The effect of organizational ethical culture, audit experience, and ethics training on internal auditors' ethical judgment. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(4), 1211-1228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2020-0038
- Ghosh, D., Nag, B., & Subramanian, M. (2020). Audit culture in a digital age: A study of India Inc. Advances in Accounting, 47, 100497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100497
- Gökoğlan, K. (2022). The competency of internal auditors, the quality of audit work, organizational independence, and career advancement prospects: Their effects on audit unit effectiveness. Journal of Economic and Social Development, 9(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i1.10876
- Harris, E., & Grewal, J. (2017). The effect of organizational culture on internal audit quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(5), 500-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-08-2015-1257
- Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (1991). The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance. Financial Management, 20(4), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665586
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Ma’ayan, Y. (2016). The role of internal audits in promoting ethical behavior, efficiency, and effectiveness in work units. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(1), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12106
- Majid, A. A. (2016). The role of internal audit in enhancing governance in organizations. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 7(2), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.18311/graf.vol7.iss2
- O'Regan, P., & O'Donovan, B. (2009). An empirical investigation of the relationship between organizational culture and internal audit. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(9), 878-900. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900910986745
- Pitaloka, D. (2014). Organizational culture and internal audit effectiveness: Evidence from Indonesia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(4), 336-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2013-0932
- Pitaloka, D. (2014). The work environment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment: Implications for audit quality. Journal of Management Development, 33(5), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2012-0162
- Sarens, G. (2006). Internal auditors' perception of their role in corporate governance. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(8), 851-872. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610701998
- Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. Jossey-Bass.
- Shah, S. A. (2023). Exploring the relationship between internal audit efficiency and corporate governance mechanisms: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-07-2021-0159
- Shamsuddin, A. F. (2014). The effect of internal auditing on internal control system effectiveness. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(5), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2014-0985
- Sudharma, N. (2023). Fraud prevention practices and the role of organizational culture: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2022-0260
- Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole.
- Wright, A. (2009). The cultural orientation of internal auditors and its effect on performance. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(3), 250-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900910936039
- Yanti, I. (2022). The effect of management support, competence, and professional ethics on internal audit effectiveness: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(3), 480-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0096
References
Alzeban, A. (2015). The impact of national culture on internal auditing: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(6/7), 692-724. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2014-1036
Aobdia, D. (2016). Corporate governance and internal audit: Evidence from internal audit activities. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(2), 511-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12111
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
Chan, K. H., Vasarhelyi, M. A., & Zhang, Z. (2018). The impact of cultural distance on the effectiveness of internal control monitoring: Evidence from foreign subsidiaries. Journal of Information Systems, 32(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51816
Chen, C. X., Zhou, G., & Zhou, N. (2015). Ethical culture and internal audit in Chinese corporations. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(4/5), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2014-0996
Ferreira, A. M., Vasconcelos, S. F., & Magalhães, F. D. (2019). Leadership, culture, and internal audit quality. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 30(82), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201901810
Ghani, E. K. (2021). The effect of organizational ethical culture, audit experience, and ethics training on internal auditors' ethical judgment. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(4), 1211-1228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2020-0038
Ghosh, D., Nag, B., & Subramanian, M. (2020). Audit culture in a digital age: A study of India Inc. Advances in Accounting, 47, 100497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100497
Gökoğlan, K. (2022). The competency of internal auditors, the quality of audit work, organizational independence, and career advancement prospects: Their effects on audit unit effectiveness. Journal of Economic and Social Development, 9(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i1.10876
Harris, E., & Grewal, J. (2017). The effect of organizational culture on internal audit quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(5), 500-524. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-08-2015-1257
Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (1991). The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance. Financial Management, 20(4), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665586
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Ma’ayan, Y. (2016). The role of internal audits in promoting ethical behavior, efficiency, and effectiveness in work units. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(1), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12106
Majid, A. A. (2016). The role of internal audit in enhancing governance in organizations. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 7(2), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.18311/graf.vol7.iss2
O'Regan, P., & O'Donovan, B. (2009). An empirical investigation of the relationship between organizational culture and internal audit. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(9), 878-900. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900910986745
Pitaloka, D. (2014). Organizational culture and internal audit effectiveness: Evidence from Indonesia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(4), 336-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2013-0932
Pitaloka, D. (2014). The work environment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment: Implications for audit quality. Journal of Management Development, 33(5), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2012-0162
Sarens, G. (2006). Internal auditors' perception of their role in corporate governance. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(8), 851-872. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610701998
Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. Jossey-Bass.
Shah, S. A. (2023). Exploring the relationship between internal audit efficiency and corporate governance mechanisms: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-07-2021-0159
Shamsuddin, A. F. (2014). The effect of internal auditing on internal control system effectiveness. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(5), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2014-0985
Sudharma, N. (2023). Fraud prevention practices and the role of organizational culture: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2022-0260
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole.
Wright, A. (2009). The cultural orientation of internal auditors and its effect on performance. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(3), 250-271. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900910936039
Yanti, I. (2022). The effect of management support, competence, and professional ethics on internal audit effectiveness: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(3), 480-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0096