Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to determine the implementation of digital accounting systems on the increase of financial report efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gowa Regency. The study employs a quantitative method using simple regression analysis to investigate how the application of digital accounting systems impacts the efficiency of financial reports among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gowa Regency. Data were collected from 45 SME respondents using instruments that had been tested and proven to be valid and reliable. The results of the regression analysis show a positive and significant relationship between the increase in financial report efficiency and the implementation of digital accounting systems. A correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.661 indicates a strong relationship, and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.436 suggests that the increase in financial report efficiency accounts for 43.6% of the variation in the implementation of digital accounting systems. Other factors influence the remaining variation. The model's feasibility was validated by the ANOVA test (F=33.306; Sig. =0.000). According to the regression coefficient (B=0.523), a one-unit increase in financial report efficiency will result in a 0.523-unit increase in the implementation of the digital accounting system. The findings indicate that SMEs' perception of efficiency benefits, such as ease of decision-making, accuracy, and data speed, is the primary factor driving the adoption of digital accounting systems. However, successful implementation relies heavily on four factors: the ability to use the application, understanding of financial reports, ease of system access, and technological support.
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References
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- Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Toward a unified framework for automated continuous auditing. Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51890
- Dewi, L. K., & Prasetio, B. (2023). The impact of digital accounting application implementation on the quality of MSME financial reporting. Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 11(2), 150–165. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jrai/article/view/50622
- Firman, S., & Mulyadi, A. (2023). The role of digital accounting in MSME business decision-making. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 13(4), 88–102. https://journal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/jak/article/view/12754
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- Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2015). Managerial Accounting (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.cengage.com/c/managerial-accounting-9e-hansen
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- Nurdin, M., Noor, M. Y., & Sudirman, S. (2019). The influence of financial policies and governance on company growth. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 2(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v2i1.225
- Prabowo, E. A., & Dewi, K. R. (2024). Analysis of factors influencing the adoption of digital accounting applications in MSMEs. Journal of Business Accounting, 14(2), 110–125. https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/6221
- Prasetyo, E., & Budiarto, R. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for implementing digital accounting for MSMEs in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Scientific Journal of Accounting, 13(1), 50–65. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jia/article/view/73912
- Putra, M. F. A., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Effectiveness of digital accounting training
- Putri, A. K., & Wijaya, I. (2024). The Effect of Accounting Digitalization on the Credibility of MSME Financial Reports. Scientific Journal of Management, 16(2), 40–55. https://jim.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/8531
- Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2018). Accounting Information Systems (14th Ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/accounting-information-systems/P200000006021
- Rosdiyati, R., Kurniyawati, I., & Susilawati, E. (2024). Optimizing Business Development Through the Implementation of Digital Accounting Information Systems in MSMEs. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(3), 8447–8463. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10164
- Rudianto. (2023). Management Accounting: Information for Strategic Decision Making. Erlangga. https://penerbiterlangga.com/akuntansi-manajemen
- Rusli, N., & Sari, N. (2023). Digitalization of Financial Recording and Operational Efficiency in Food MSMEs. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 24(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.24.3.300-315
- Sari, M., & Rahman, F. (2024). The Impact of Digital Literacy on MSME Performance and Global Supply Chain Integration. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 7(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v7i1.2567
- Shehadeh, M., & Hussainey, K. (2025). Guest editorial: Embracing a new era—Digital transformation in accounting and finance. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(2), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2025-0012
- Sismar, A., & Abdi, S. (2023). Digital wallets in online product purchasing decisions. Financial and Accounting Indonesian Research, 3(2), 92–99. https://journal.fair.ac.id/index.php/fair/article/view/431
- Sudirman, S., Arfah, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2023). The Impact of Implementing a Digital-Based Accounting System on the Operational Performance of MSMEs. Journal of Development Economics, 18(4), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.29264/jep.v18i4.14789
- Sudirman, S., Ramadhani, F., & Syam, R. (2020). Analysis of MSMEs' Readiness to Face the Era of Accounting Digitalization. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Business, 15(2), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2020.v15.i02.p07
- Sulistiani, I., & Rokhmania, R. (2021). The role of digital accounting counseling in improving financial reporting skills of MSMEs. Journal of Community Service, 7(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.30653/jpkm.v7i1.2212
- Susilo, B., & Handayani, T. (2023). Implementation of a cloud-based accounting system for transparency of MSME financial reports. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 27(3), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.27.3.320-335
- Tawakkal, U., & Irham, S. (2025). Analysis of MSME financial management among MSMEs in Cidu Market, Makassar. YUME: Journal of Management, 8(1), 568–577. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.v8i1.612
- Tawakkal, U., Nasir, N., & Sudirman, S. (2024). Analysis of financial governance in improving operational performance at PT Solid Gold Berjangka Makassar. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(1), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.37531/edbr.v5i1.911
- Tjahjono, B., & Lim, W. M. (2024). Digital transformation in financial reporting: Challenges and opportunities for SMEs. Journal of Business and Accounting, 26(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v26i1.6023
- Wahyudi, W., & Setyawan, D. (2023). Digital marketing strategies and application-based financial management of MSMEs. Journal of Management and Business, 17(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.22219/jmb.v17i4.25861
- Wibisono, S., & Puspita, R. (2023). The relationship between digital accounting understanding and the competitiveness of local MSMEs. Journal of Economics and Finance, 12(2), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v12.i2.5732
- Wijayanti, A., & Setyorini, S. (2024). Digital literacy and its influence on MSMEs' financial recording application adoption decisions. Journal of Accounting and Business, 14(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.20885/jiab.vol14.iss1.art2
- Yolanda, S., Shaddiq, S., Faisal, H., & Kurnianti, I. (2023). The role of digital financial management in financial management of MSMEs in Banjarmasin. Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal, 2(1), 23–32. https://journal.pmi.or.id/index.php/irchj/article/view/87
References
Anggraini, N., & Wibowo, S. (2023). The Effect of Digital Accounting Implementation on the Quality of MSME Financial Reports. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 25(1), 120–135. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/akuntan/article/view/24331
Aryanto, A., Farida, I., & Ramahdani, A. (2023). The Effect of Using Digital-Based Accounting Applications on the Quality of Accounting Information and Business Performance in MSMEs. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 7(2), 188–199. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAMA/article/view/5441
Aryanto, A., Hanum, N., & Syaefudin, R. (2023). Technological, Organizational, and Environmental Factors in the Implementation of Digital Accounting and Their Impact on MSME Performance. Owner: Research and Accounting Journal, 7(1), 632–643. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1300
Asyik, N. F., Patuh, M., Triyonowati, T., Respatia, W., & Laily, N. L. N. (2022). Digital financial management application as a means of increasing sales of food and beverage MSMEs in Gresik Regency. Journal of Creativity and Innovation (Kreanova Journal), 2(3), 102–106. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/kreanova/article/view/19994
Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Toward a unified framework for automated continuous auditing. Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51890
Dewi, L. K., & Prasetio, B. (2023). The impact of digital accounting application implementation on the quality of MSME financial reporting. Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 11(2), 150–165. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jrai/article/view/50622
Firman, S., & Mulyadi, A. (2023). The role of digital accounting in MSME business decision-making. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 13(4), 88–102. https://journal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/jak/article/view/12754
Firmansyah, A. (2024). Analysis of the role of digital literacy in the adoption of accounting technology by MSMEs. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 9(1), 20–35. https://jurnal.stie-aubanawa.ac.id/index.php/jesb/article/view/410
Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2015). Managerial Accounting (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.cengage.com/c/managerial-accounting-9e-hansen
Hisnol, J., Taufik, T., Ibrahim, & Fajriah, Y. K. A. (2022). Research methodology in accounting and management science. Mitra Cendekia Media. https://mitracendekiamedia.com/product/metodologi-penelitian-akuntansi
Indonesian Institute of Accountants. (2018). Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). IAI. https://iaiglobal.or.id/sak-emkm
Indonesian Institute of Accountants. (2020). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 1: Presentation of Financial Statements. IAI. https://iaiglobal.or.id/psak-no-1
Irmawati, I., Syah, S. R., Iskandar, M. R., Hidayah, R., & Sudirman, S. (2025). Analysis of the implementation of the regional financial accounting system in improving the quality of financial reports at the South Sulawesi Perkimtan Office. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 18(2), 1770–1792. https://ejournal.binabangsa.ac.id/index.php/economika/article/view/4578
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2018). Intermediate Accounting (17th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Intermediate+Accounting%2C+17th+Edition-p-9781119493572
Krisdiyawati, K., & Maulidah, H. (2023). Analysis of digital accounting implementation for financial recording in MSMEs. Politala Accounting Research Journal, 6(1), 100–106. https://jurnal.politala.ac.id/index.php/jrap/article/view/1354
Liu, Z., & Zhang, N. (2024). The productivity effect of digital financial reporting. Review of Accounting Studies, 29(3), 2350–2390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09747-5
Lubis, N. (2025). The Effect of Implementing a Digital-Based Accounting System on the Efficiency and Transparency of MSME Financial Management in Langsa City. Indonesian Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation, 6(1), 729–736. https://jaapi.org/index.php/jaapi/article/view/512
Maulana, S., & Rizaldi, W. (2022). Adoption of Cloud Accounting Technology and Its Impact on MSME Financial Performance. Journal of Business and Management Applications, 8(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.3.300
Nasir, N., & Tawakkal, U. (2025). Graphic design training to improve creativity and digital skills of students at SMAN 1 Gowa. Journal of Community Service Innovation, 2(1), 10–16. https://jipm.or.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/211
Nurdin, M., Noor, M. Y., & Sudirman, S. (2019). The influence of financial policies and governance on company growth. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 2(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v2i1.225
Prabowo, E. A., & Dewi, K. R. (2024). Analysis of factors influencing the adoption of digital accounting applications in MSMEs. Journal of Business Accounting, 14(2), 110–125. https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/6221
Prasetyo, E., & Budiarto, R. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for implementing digital accounting for MSMEs in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Scientific Journal of Accounting, 13(1), 50–65. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jia/article/view/73912
Putra, M. F. A., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Effectiveness of digital accounting training
Putri, A. K., & Wijaya, I. (2024). The Effect of Accounting Digitalization on the Credibility of MSME Financial Reports. Scientific Journal of Management, 16(2), 40–55. https://jim.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/8531
Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2018). Accounting Information Systems (14th Ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/accounting-information-systems/P200000006021
Rosdiyati, R., Kurniyawati, I., & Susilawati, E. (2024). Optimizing Business Development Through the Implementation of Digital Accounting Information Systems in MSMEs. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(3), 8447–8463. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10164
Rudianto. (2023). Management Accounting: Information for Strategic Decision Making. Erlangga. https://penerbiterlangga.com/akuntansi-manajemen
Rusli, N., & Sari, N. (2023). Digitalization of Financial Recording and Operational Efficiency in Food MSMEs. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 24(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.24.3.300-315
Sari, M., & Rahman, F. (2024). The Impact of Digital Literacy on MSME Performance and Global Supply Chain Integration. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 7(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v7i1.2567
Shehadeh, M., & Hussainey, K. (2025). Guest editorial: Embracing a new era—Digital transformation in accounting and finance. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(2), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2025-0012
Sismar, A., & Abdi, S. (2023). Digital wallets in online product purchasing decisions. Financial and Accounting Indonesian Research, 3(2), 92–99. https://journal.fair.ac.id/index.php/fair/article/view/431
Sudirman, S., Arfah, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2023). The Impact of Implementing a Digital-Based Accounting System on the Operational Performance of MSMEs. Journal of Development Economics, 18(4), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.29264/jep.v18i4.14789
Sudirman, S., Ramadhani, F., & Syam, R. (2020). Analysis of MSMEs' Readiness to Face the Era of Accounting Digitalization. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Business, 15(2), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2020.v15.i02.p07
Sulistiani, I., & Rokhmania, R. (2021). The role of digital accounting counseling in improving financial reporting skills of MSMEs. Journal of Community Service, 7(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.30653/jpkm.v7i1.2212
Susilo, B., & Handayani, T. (2023). Implementation of a cloud-based accounting system for transparency of MSME financial reports. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 27(3), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.27.3.320-335
Tawakkal, U., & Irham, S. (2025). Analysis of MSME financial management among MSMEs in Cidu Market, Makassar. YUME: Journal of Management, 8(1), 568–577. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.v8i1.612
Tawakkal, U., Nasir, N., & Sudirman, S. (2024). Analysis of financial governance in improving operational performance at PT Solid Gold Berjangka Makassar. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(1), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.37531/edbr.v5i1.911
Tjahjono, B., & Lim, W. M. (2024). Digital transformation in financial reporting: Challenges and opportunities for SMEs. Journal of Business and Accounting, 26(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v26i1.6023
Wahyudi, W., & Setyawan, D. (2023). Digital marketing strategies and application-based financial management of MSMEs. Journal of Management and Business, 17(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.22219/jmb.v17i4.25861
Wibisono, S., & Puspita, R. (2023). The relationship between digital accounting understanding and the competitiveness of local MSMEs. Journal of Economics and Finance, 12(2), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v12.i2.5732
Wijayanti, A., & Setyorini, S. (2024). Digital literacy and its influence on MSMEs' financial recording application adoption decisions. Journal of Accounting and Business, 14(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.20885/jiab.vol14.iss1.art2
Yolanda, S., Shaddiq, S., Faisal, H., & Kurnianti, I. (2023). The role of digital financial management in financial management of MSMEs in Banjarmasin. Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal, 2(1), 23–32. https://journal.pmi.or.id/index.php/irchj/article/view/87