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Abstract
This study examines the role of Islamic financial technology (Islamic FinTech) in strengthening the resilience and ethical financing of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Employing a systematic literature review (SLR) of sixty-two academic and policy publications from 2015–2025, the research synthesizes key findings on how Sharia-based digital finance empowers MSMEs through inclusive, transparent, and sustainable mechanisms. The results show that Islamic FinTech enhances MSME resilience by facilitating access to Sharia-compliant financing, reducing transaction barriers, and promoting risk-sharing through mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. Furthermore, it integrates ethical values derived from maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, reinforcing justice, trust, and accountability in digital financial systems. The study also reveals that Islamic FinTech contributes to sustainable development by supporting gender inclusion, digital literacy, and environmentally responsible investment. Nevertheless, challenges remain in governance, financial literacy, and regulatory harmonization between Islamic law and technological innovation. The paper concludes that Islamic FinTech is not merely a digital intermediary but an ethical ecosystem that combines technology and faith to foster equitable, resilient, and sustainable economic growth. Future research should explore longitudinal case studies and cross-regional comparisons to assess the long-term social and financial impacts of Islamic FinTech in Muslim-majority economies.
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References
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- Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of man: Social and rational. Wiley.
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References
Abdullah, N., Arshad, N. C., & Yusoff, Z. (2020). Ethical investment behavior among Muslim investors: Evidence from Islamic financial institutions. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 719–735. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2020-0058
Almeida, R., & Correia, T. (2023). Social media engagement and digital identity in contemporary communication. Journal of Digital Culture and Society, 8(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.51964/jdcs.2023.08103
Ashraf, D. (2021). Islamic behavioral finance: An emerging field. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 31, 100539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100539
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The unprecedented stock market impact of COVID-19. Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 10(4), 742–758. https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa008
Banerjee, A. V. (1992). A simple model of herd behavior. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3), 797–817. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118364
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355301556400
Barberis, N., & Thaler, R. (2003). A survey of behavioral finance. In G. M. Constantinides, M. Harris, & R. Stulz (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance (Vol. 1, pp. 1053–1128). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01027-6
Chuen, D. L. K., & Teo, E. G. S. (2019). Emerging trends in digital investment behavior. Journal of Financial Innovation, 4(2), 45–62.
Dewi, N. K., & Puspitasari, N. (2021). Financial literacy, risk tolerance, and investment decision among millennials. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(6), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i630391
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/10.2307/2325486
Hsieh, S. F., Tseng, C. P., & Wang, H. C. (2021). The effect of herding behavior on investment decisions: Evidence from Asian stock markets. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 28(3), 357–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-021-09328-3
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185
Lim, T. H., & Brooks, R. (2020). The influence of age and risk perception on investor decision-making. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 85, 101506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2020.101506
Lo, A. W., & Repin, D. V. (2002). The psychophysiology of real-time financial risk processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(3), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902317361994
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Nguyen, T. M., Le, D. K., & Tran, Q. H. (2023). Behavioral finance and digital investment: Evidence from retail investors in Asia. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 212, 354–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.018
Odean, T. (1999). Do investors trade too much? The American Economic Review, 89(5), 1279–1298. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1279
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Pompian, M. M. (2012). Behavioral finance and investor types: Managing behavior to make better investment decisions. Wiley Finance.
Rahman, F., Ismail, A., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Islamic financial literacy and behavioral investment decisions among Muslim millennials. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2023-0251
Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (2000). Behavioral portfolio theory. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35(2), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676187
Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of man: Social and rational. Wiley.
Sivaramakrishnan, S., Srivastava, M., & Rastogi, A. (2017). Attitudinal and demographic factors influencing investment decisions: A study of Indian investors. Asian Journal of Business Research, 7(2), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.170035
Statman, M. (2021). Behavioral finance: The second generation. CFA Institute Research Foundation.
Thaler, R. H. (1985). Mental accounting and consumer choice. Marketing Science, 4(3), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.4.3.199
Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Yale University Press.
von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton University Press.
Widyastuti, T., Sari, R. D., & Putra, A. (2023). Cultural influences and herding behavior among retail investors in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.73482