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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of Carbon Emission Disclosure and Green Innovation on firm value, with Profitability as a moderating variable. Firm value in this study is measured using the Tobin Q ratio. The data were obtained from Annual Reports and Sustainability Reports through purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 19 companies with a total of 76 observations. Data analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in SPSS Software version 26 to examine the effect of independent variables and the role of the moderating variable. The hypothesis testing results indicate that Carbon Emission Disclosure and Green Innovation have a significant effect on firm value, whereas Profitability does not moderate the effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure and Green Innovation on firm value. These findings suggest that when companies transparently disclose their carbon emission data and undertake environmentally supportive innovations, it enhances the firm's value. Meanwhile, the level of profitability does not alter or influence the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and green innovation with firm value.
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References
- Agustia, D., Sawarjuwono, T., & Dianawati, W. (2019). The mediating effect of environmental management accounting on green innovation–firm value relationship. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7438
- Apriliani, L., Kadir, K., & Hifni, S. (2024). Sustainability accounting: Nilai perusahaan dan carbon emission disclosure. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 7(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3306
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- Lestari, P. (2023). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya).
- Lutfian, Z. E., & Isfianadewi, D. (2023). Pengaruh green innovation dalam memediasi hubungan green supply chain management dan sustainable firm performance (Studi kasus UMKM Batik di Kota Klaten). Jurnal Doktor Manajemen, 6(1), 1–15.
- Pande, P., Dewi, A., & Budiadnyani, N. P. (2024). Carbon emission disclosure, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage: Nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 8(1), 1–15.
- Rachmawati, S. (2021). Green strategy moderates the effect of carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance on firm value. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v3i2.12439
- Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). Profitabilitas sebagai moderating pengaruh kinerja ESG, green innovation, eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v19i1.19191
- Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signaling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
- Sari, K. H. V., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2022). Carbon emission disclosure dan nilai perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(1), 3535–3550. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i01.p16
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). Pengaruh green innovation dan green intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 117–129. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA
- Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Safari, Z. M. R. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency dan green innovation terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301
References
Agustia, D., Sawarjuwono, T., & Dianawati, W. (2019). The mediating effect of environmental management accounting on green innovation–firm value relationship. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7438
Apriliani, L., Kadir, K., & Hifni, S. (2024). Sustainability accounting: Nilai perusahaan dan carbon emission disclosure. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 7(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3306
Choi, B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968
Freeman, R. E., & McVea, J. (1983). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263511
Hardianti, T., & Mulyani, S. D. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(5), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7951766
Hariadi, S., & Nurwanda, R. M. (2024). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure (CED), corporate social responsibility (CSR), dan green accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 13(2), 714–727. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i2.1053
Herawaty, V., & Marini. (2024). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon, eco-efficiency, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 5(1), 3670–3685.
Indrastuti, D. K. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan sektor manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 1(1), 117–126. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/ejatsm
Institute for Essential Service Reform (IESR). (2023). Mendukung pengurangan emisi di sektor transportasi. IESR.
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2020). Intermediate accounting: IFRS edition (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Lestari, P. (2023). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya).
Lutfian, Z. E., & Isfianadewi, D. (2023). Pengaruh green innovation dalam memediasi hubungan green supply chain management dan sustainable firm performance (Studi kasus UMKM Batik di Kota Klaten). Jurnal Doktor Manajemen, 6(1), 1–15.
Pande, P., Dewi, A., & Budiadnyani, N. P. (2024). Carbon emission disclosure, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage: Nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 8(1), 1–15.
Rachmawati, S. (2021). Green strategy moderates the effect of carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance on firm value. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v3i2.12439
Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). Profitabilitas sebagai moderating pengaruh kinerja ESG, green innovation, eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v19i1.19191
Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signaling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
Sari, K. H. V., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2022). Carbon emission disclosure dan nilai perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(1), 3535–3550. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i01.p16
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). Pengaruh green innovation dan green intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 117–129. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA
Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Safari, Z. M. R. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency dan green innovation terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301