Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial attitude and financial knowledge on the financial management behavior of the millennial generation mediated by financial literacy. The study was conducted among 100 millennial respondents in Malang City using a quantitative approach and Path analysis via SPSS software. The results indicate that financial attitude has a significant direct effect on financial management behavior and financial literacy; however, it does not exhibit a significant indirect effect through the mediation of financial literacy. In contrast, financial knowledge exerts a significant direct influence on financial management behavior and financial literacy and demonstrates a significant indirect effect via financial literacy. This suggests that the financial knowledge millennials possess more effectively shapes financial management behavior when supported by a high level of financial literacy. These findings underscore the critical role of financial literacy in enhancing the impact of financial knowledge on millennials' financial decision-making. Consequently, financial education initiatives should prioritize improving financial literacy to maximize the benefits derived from financial knowledge.
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References
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- Huda, M., & Susanti. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Financial Technology Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Melalui Minat Investasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. 8(3), 1037–1048. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i3.27289
- Humaira, I., & Sagoro, E. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Umkm Sentra Kerajinan Batik Kabupaten Bantul. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i1.19363
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- Keuangan, O. J., & Ojk, A. (2016). Dorong Inklusi Keuangan , Ojk Bentuk Tim Percepatan Akses Keuangan Daerah (TPAKD) Kabupaten Malang Peluncuran Program Desa Siaga Aktif Inklusi Keuangan ( Pro-Desiku).
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- Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747215000232
- Marheni, F. J. dan D. K. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Education, Financial Knowledge, Financial Experience, Dan Financial Behavior Terhadap Financial Literacy Pada Pelajar Kota Batam. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 2(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v2i1.790
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, O., & Badan Pusat Statistik, B. (2025). Indeks Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan 2025.
- Rani Arifah Normawati, Sri Mangesti Rahayu, S. W. (2022). Financial Satisfaction on Millennials: Examining the Relationship Between Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, and Financial Behavior. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.02.12
- Subaida, I. (2023). Dwi Perwitasari Wiryaningtyas. 2(3), 393–407.
- Sugiyono. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.
- Sulisyarini, E. (2019). Peran Literasi Keuangan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Pengetahuan Keuangan, dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang Tahun Angkatan 2016. Journal of Economic Education, 1(1), 6–7. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/29614/1/7101413025.pdf
- Turnip, M., & Krisnandi, H. (2023). Locus of Control Mediates Financial Attitudes, Knowledge, and Income Effects on Millennial Financial Management Behavior in DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v11i2.9624
- Yudha, A., & Martanti, E. (2022). Cite this article as: Yudha, A. and E. Martanti. 2022. Improving Financial Behavior of Millennial Generation Through Attitude, Knowledge, and Confidence During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Applied Management (JAM), 20(1), 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.19http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.19
References
Afifah, S., Fatlina, Z., Muslimin, & Fatlina, R. (2025). The Impact of Financial Behavior, Socioeconomic Status, and Academic Ability on Financial Literacy Among Students in Northern Kalimantan, Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Gender. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v5i2.1117
Asandimitra, N., & Kautsar, A. (2019). The influence of financial information, financial self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on the financial management behavior of female lecturers. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1112–1124. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76160
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: results of the OECD infe pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance, and Private Pensions, 15(15), 1–73.
Baveja, G. S., & Verma, A. (2024). Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions and Stock Market Participation using Extreme Learning Machines. June. http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03498
BPS. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Malang Menurut Kelompok Umur. BPS Kota Malang. https://malangkota.bps.go.id/id/statisticstable/3/WVc0MGEyMXBkVFUxY25KeE9HdDZkbTQzWkVkb1p6MDkjMw==/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-kota-malang--2022.html
Caroline, P., Vieira, K. M., & Mendes-Da-Silva, W. (2016). Development of a financial literacy model for university students. Management Research Review, 39(3), 356–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2014-0143
Center, K. (2024). Survei: 2 dari 3 Orang Gen Z dan Milenial Nyaman dengan PayLater Artikel ini telah tayang di Katadata.co.id dengan judul “Survei: 2 dari 3 Orang Gen Z dan Milenial Nyaman dengan PayLater”, https://katadata.co.id/infografik/67650386bbd0c/survei-2-dari-3-o. Luky Maulana. https://katadata.co.id/infografik/67650386bbd0c/survei-2-dari-3-orang-gen-z-dan-milenial-nyaman-dengan-paylater
Center, K. I. (2021). Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z dan Y. PT Katadata Indonesia, September, 1–50. https://cdn1.katadata.co.id/media/microsites/zigi/perilakukeuangan/file/KIC- ZIGI_Survei Perilaku Keuangan 130122.pdf
Chairunisa, N., & Widhiastuti, R. N. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Generasi Milenial. Remittance: Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56486/remittance.vol4no2.402
Huda, M., & Susanti. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Financial Technology Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Melalui Minat Investasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. 8(3), 1037–1048. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i3.27289
Humaira, I., & Sagoro, E. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Umkm Sentra Kerajinan Batik Kabupaten Bantul. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i1.19363
Hutabarat, A. S. S., & Wijaya, C. (2020). Analyze financial literacy's effect on retirement planning (case study of lecturers and administrative staff in Universitas Indonesia). International Journal of Management, 11(5), 741–750. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.5.2020.066
Keuangan, O. J., & Ojk, A. (2016). Dorong Inklusi Keuangan , Ojk Bentuk Tim Percepatan Akses Keuangan Daerah (TPAKD) Kabupaten Malang Peluncuran Program Desa Siaga Aktif Inklusi Keuangan ( Pro-Desiku).
Kompas.id. (2022). Geliat Kaum Muda Berinvestasi. Debora Laksmi Indraswari. https://share.google/gBymXxJ9dtPbsNVzg
Lauriady, J. A., & Wiyanto, H. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior, dan Financial Knowledge terhadap Financial Literacy Pengguna OVO di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v4i1.17176
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 14(4), 332–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747215000232
Marheni, F. J. dan D. K. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Education, Financial Knowledge, Financial Experience, Dan Financial Behavior Terhadap Financial Literacy Pada Pelajar Kota Batam. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 2(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v2i1.790
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, O., & Badan Pusat Statistik, B. (2025). Indeks Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan 2025.
Rani Arifah Normawati, Sri Mangesti Rahayu, S. W. (2022). Financial Satisfaction on Millennials: Examining the Relationship Between Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, and Financial Behavior. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.02.12
Subaida, I. (2023). Dwi Perwitasari Wiryaningtyas. 2(3), 393–407.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.
Sulisyarini, E. (2019). Peran Literasi Keuangan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Pengetahuan Keuangan, dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang Tahun Angkatan 2016. Journal of Economic Education, 1(1), 6–7. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/29614/1/7101413025.pdf
Turnip, M., & Krisnandi, H. (2023). Locus of Control Mediates Financial Attitudes, Knowledge, and Income Effects on Millennial Financial Management Behavior in DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v11i2.9624
Yudha, A., & Martanti, E. (2022). Cite this article as: Yudha, A. and E. Martanti. 2022. Improving Financial Behavior of Millennial Generation Through Attitude, Knowledge, and Confidence During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Applied Management (JAM), 20(1), 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.19http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.19